Chapter 3 Dataset Module

3.1 Select Datasets

This first module is for selecting dataset. Users can either select from pre-loaded example datasets or upload their own dataset in a pre-defined format as detailed in section 3.1.2.

3.1.1 Saved Projects in CSV file

We have pre-loaded 11 datasets from published studies that users can use for demonstrative purposes. These includes five studies:

Study DataSets References
Cx3cr1-Deficient Mouse Microglia RNA-Seq Demo Data Mouse Microglia RNA Gyoneva et al., 2019
LRRK2 Human Neuron Transcriptome and Proteome Data LRRK2 Neuron RNA and Proteome Connor-Robson et al., 2019
Human Brain (Cortex/ACG) Proteome in AD and PD by Maxquant and proteome discoverer ADPD_cortex_Maxquant, ADPD_ACG_Maxquant, ADPD_cortex_Pdiscover, ADPD_ACG_Pdiscover Ping et al., 2018
Mouse AgingHFCD RNA, Proteomic and metabolomic Data AgingHFCD_RNAseq, AgingHFCD_Proteomics, AgingHFCD_Metabolomics Williams et al., 2022
StrokeBrain_TimeCourse Data StrokeBrain_TimeCourse Gu et al., 2021

3.1.2 Upload Data Files (csv) and Upload RData File

The xOmicsShiny tool accept two methods of data uploading, which is exactly the same requirement as uploading the data set to our previously developed tool QuickOmics. Please check the section 2.1 and 2.2 of the QuickOmics tutorial.

When the dataset is uploaded successfully, the dataset name is shown in the left under the Change Working Dataset menu and an overview is shown in the right of all samples in the project by providing a summary from the metadata. This includes information like which species was used, the different comparisons run and total number of samples in each group. It also helps identify how many groups were present in the dataset, like in this project there are 9 different groups that correspond to three age_groups in each of three genotype groups.

3.1.3 Load and Unload datasets

Users can load multiple interested datasets. All loaded datasets are listed in the left menu. The selected dataset information is displayed in the right panel of the page. To edit the loaded dataset list, use the Add Another Dataset button in the middle of the page to load more datasets and use the Remove Current Working Dataset button at the bottom of the right panal to remove a dataset.

3.2 Sample Table

A sample table with metadata/details appears upon completion of dataset loading. Here we have selected the “AgingHFCD RNAseq” dataset from the previously published paper (Williams et al., 2022) as an example to illustrate all the functionalities. This publication used multiomics data including RNAseq, Proteomic and Metabolomic data to profile the liver transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome in mouse across age (7 to 24 months) and diet (low or high fat) and link molecular variations to metabolic traits. Using xOmicsShiny, we can visualize the original results from the paper, as well as provide novel visualizations to support new results.

The Sample Table contains detailed info of all study samples. A total of 291 samples that were sequenced in this project are listed in the table with attributes like sampleid, group, Age_Group and Treatment, shown in different columns.

3.3 Result Table

This tab contains statistical analysis results like UniqueID (Ensemble ID or Gene Symbol for RNAseq data, Accession ID for proteomics data, KEGG compound ID for metabolomic data), gene name, mRNA or protein abundance (count or intensity), mean and SD values for each group, log2 fold change, P value and adjusted P value for each comparison.

3.4 Data Table

The Data table contains normalized expression values (TPM for RNAseq, intensity for label free proteomic quantification, or ratio for isobaric label proteomics quantification) per sample for each gene. In Quickomics version 2.0, we added “Download all” button for small tables, and enable “Save to output” button for large tables.

3.5 Protein Gene Names

This tab contains all quantified gene or protein IDs and gene names. If it is a metabolomic dataset, the table lists the KEGG compounnd IDs.

3.6 Help

Finally, the Help feature summarizes what data is being displayed in each tab under Select Dataset. The Help tab is available for all sections of the subsequent analysis.